Arkansas voters will decide on four proposed constitutional amendments during the upcoming midterm election. The General Assembly referred these measures, which address voter qualifications, firearm rights, economic development districts, and water infrastructure funding. Here is a breakdown of the issues.
Issue 1: Citizens Only Voting Amendment This measure, referred through House Joint Resolution 1018, would amend the Arkansas Constitution to explicitly state that only eligible U.S. citizens may vote in state and local elections. Current law already requires voters to be U.S. citizens, state residents, at least 18 years old, and lawfully registered. Supporters argue that the amendment ensures the citizenship requirement is clear and protects against potential future local changes allowing noncitizens to vote. Opponents contend the proposal is unnecessary, as citizenship is already required under state law, and express concerns it could lead to proof-of-citizenship requirements. If approved, it would take effect on January 1, 2027.
Issue 2: Right to Keep and Bear Arms Referred through Senate Joint Resolution 11, this proposal would amend the state constitution to strengthen protections for firearm ownership. Existing constitutional language allows citizens to keep and bear arms "for their common defense," but Issue 2 would expand this to a broader individual right "that shall not be infringed," including for lawful hunting, recreation, and other purposes. It would also explicitly protect ammunition and firearm accessories. Supporters argue it eliminates ambiguity and bolsters legal protections, while opponents warn it could complicate safety regulations and lead to legal challenges. If approved, the amendment would take effect on January 1, 2027.
Issue 3: Economic Development Districts This measure would give the General Assembly authority to establish economic development districts that could focus on infrastructure, housing, business development, and redevelopment projects. The districts would be allowed to issue bonds and levy taxes or assessments, exempting them from certain existing debt restrictions. Supporters say the measure would provide Arkansas communities with new financing tools to attract investment and create jobs. Opponents raise concerns about removing properties from existing tax rolls, governance oversight, and the use of public funds for private projects. If approved, the law would take effect on January 1, 2027, but additional legislative action would be required to set up the districts.
Issue 4: Water Infrastructure Bonds Referred through Act 578 of 2025, this proposal would authorize the state to issue up to $500 million in general obligation bonds for water, wastewater, irrigation, and flood control projects. Bonds would be capped at $60 million per two-year period unless further approved by the Legislature. The funds would assist local governments and water providers through grants, loans, or federal matching programs. Supporters highlight the ongoing need for infrastructure improvements, particularly in rural areas, and the ability to leverage federal funds at better borrowing rates. Opponents question the necessity of taking on debt, particularly while the state holds financial reserves, and express concerns about project eligibility. If approved, the measure would take effect on July 1, 2027.
For more information on these issues, voters are encouraged to consult resources provided by the Arkansas Secretary of State Elections Division.